![]() ![]() In the center there should be one or even two rows of taller trees, to slow down the wind higher up, and create a calm spot behind them. On the ocean side it should begin with a row of tough, dense shrubs that will filter the wind at ground level, and trap salt. Putting in a shelter belt or windbreak is an important first step, and the plants chosen should be ones especially resistant to salt.Ī screen to protect from salt spray and storms should have several rows, if space allows. By planting them on the ocean side of a property, a lot of the salt will be trapped by them, leaving a much friendlier environment on the lea side, where many ordinary garden plants can then be grown. Since the number of plants that will grow directly in the spray from the sea is limited, it makes sense to use those plants to create shelter. Gardening in these conditions has its own special problems, but with knowledge and planning they can be overcome. Hurricanes may uproot them, or tear off branches. The soil is often sandy and low in both nutrients and water. Not only are plants in coastal areas subject to salt in the wind, they can also be drenched directly with sea water during strong winds and storms. However, as the saying goes, ‘Nature abhors a vacuum’, and numerous plants have evolved mechanisms that protect them, and allow them to grow in areas where nothing otherwise would grow. Most plants are sensitive to salt, which draws water from the leaves and roots by the process of osmosis. Gardening in sight of the sea presents special challenges.
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